Subject of research: MUTTON MARKET
Goal of research: EVALUATION OF THE MARKET AND ITS DEVELOPMENT FOR 2013-2015
Regions of research: RUSSIA AND REGIONS OF RUSSIA/COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD
MAIN BLOCKS OF RESEARCH:
WORLD MUTTON MARKET
SHEEP LIVESTOCK IN RUSSIA
VOLUME OF THE RUSSIAN MUTTON MARKET
ANALYSIS OF RETAIL SALES OF ANIMAL MEAT
TRENDS ON MUTTON MARKET
STATE REGULATIONS OF THE RUSSIAN MUTTON MARKET
CHANNELS OF DISTRIBUTION ON THE RUSSIAN MUTTON MARKET
MUTTON PRODUCTION
THE LARGEST RUSSIAN PRODUCERS OF MUTTON
ANALYSIS OF THE RUSSIAN MUTTON IMPORT
ANALYSIS OF THE RUSSIAN MUTTON EXPORT
PRODUCER PRICES ON THE RUSSIAN MUTTON MARKET
RETAIL PRICES ON THE RUSSIAN MUTTON MARKET
FORECAST OF MUTTON MARKET DEVELOPMENT FOR 2013-2015
Largest Russian companies with profiles:
«MOS-ET» LLC
«PUSHKINSKIY MYASNOY DVOR» LLC
«URYANKHAY» APK LLC
«AGROFIRMA «SOGRATL» SKHK
«MMK» LLC
For the main companies the production volumes, financials of activity, balance sheets, profit and loss statements, cash-flow statements, subsidiaries and other data are presented.
Information sources used:
Federal State Statistics Service
Ministry of agriculture of Russia
Federal Customs Service
Federal Tax Service
Food and agricultural organization UN
Expert evaluations
Reports on retail sales
Material of market players
Field print and electronic, business and specialized publications
The research contains 60 Schedules, 39 diagrams, 82 tables and 1 picture.
EXTRACTS FROM RESEARCH
VOLUME OF THE RUSSIAN MUTTON MARKET
From 2006 to 2011 dynamics of the Russian mutton market volume was characterized by a growth. The pre-crisis rate of growth in 2007 amounted to 5,7%, in 2008 – **%, however in 2009 rate of growth slowed down, and amounted to 0,6%, in 2010 –0,7%. In 2011 volume of the Russian mutton market amounted to ***543 tons, that was **% or 4*** tons more than in the previous year.
Market growth was due to an increase of the domestic production in 2011 by *% or 4 *** tons.
In the structure of the Russian mutton market in 2011 domestic production prevailed, which had 9*%. The share of imported products amounted to *%.
MUTTON PRODUCTION
During 2008-2010 production of fresh, cooled and cold mutton increased by *** тонн (or by **%). In 2009 rate of growth amounted to ** %, in 2010 – 17,1%. In 2011 a positive dynamics changed by reversed dynamics and production decreased by *** tons or *%.
In the regional structure of the Russian production of fresh, cooled and cold mutton in 2011 production of these goods was concentrated in three regions: Moscow Region (with *%), Stavropol Territory (27,6%) and Republic of Dagestan (*%). The share of other regions was equal to 17,4%.
ANALYSIS OF THE RUSSIAN IMPORT OF MUTTON
In 2010 parameters of import volume of this product showed the minimum for the last four years – *** tons. In 2011 dynamics of mutton supplies changed, parameters increased by *% or 465 tons and amounted to *543 tons.
The largest share of mutton supplies in 2011 in cost terms belonged to frozen mutton cuts with bones, which amounted to a half of all Russian mutton import (52,2%). Supplies of boneless frozen mutton cuts and frozen carcasses and half-carcasses amounted to *% and *% respectively.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY. LIST OF SCHEDULES, DIAGRAMS, TABLES AND SCHEMES
1.GENERAL ECONOMIC SITUATION IN RUSSIA
1.1. Population of Russia
Number of population
The largest cities
Social standards of living dynamics
Economic activity
1.2. Economic situation
Dynamics of economy development
Stability of the state budget
1.3. Position of Russia in the world
Share of RF in the world population
2. SUBJECT OF RESEARCH
2.1. Characteristics of mutton
2.2. Methods of mutton classification
2.3. History of mutton breeding development in Russia
2.4. Requirements to branding and marking of mutton
3. WORLD MUTTON MARKET
3.1. Livestock of mutton
3.2. World production
3.3. World consumption
3.4. World import
3.5. World export
3.6. Trends on the world mutton market
4. MUTTON LIVESTOCK IN RUSSIA
4.1. Dynamics of mutton livestock by years
4.2. Geography of sheep and goats livestock distribution by federal districts of RF
4.3. Geography of livestock distribution by regions of RF
5. VOLUME OF THE RUSSIAN MUTTON MARKET
5.1. Dynamics of the mutton market volume by years
5.2.Import content of the Russian mutton market
5.3. Dynamics of import content on mutton market
5.4. Per capita mutton consumption
6. ANALYSIS OF RETAIL SALES OF ANIMAL MEAT
6.1. Dynamics of retail sales by years
6.2. Dynamics of retail sales by quarters
6.3. Dynamics of retail sales by federal districts of RF
6.4. Structure of retail sales by federal districts of RF
6.5. The largest regions of RF by retail sales
6.6. Regional structure of retail sales of animal meat
7. TRENDS ON MUTTON MARKET
8. STATE REGULATIONS OF THE RUSSIAN MUTTON MARKET
9. CHANNELS OF DISTRIBUTION ON THE RUSSIAN MUTTON MARKET
10. MUTTON AND GOAT MEAT PRODUCTION
10.1. Production of mutton and goatmeat in slaughter weight
Dynamics of production volumes by years
Structure of production by categories of farms
Production volumes by federal districts
Production volumes in regions of RF
Regional structure of the Russian production
10.2. Production of mutton and goat meat in carcass weight
Dynamics of production volumes by years
Structure of production by categories of farms
Production volumes by federal districts
Production volumes in regions of RF
Regional structure of the Russian production
11. MUTTON PRODUCTION
11.1. Fresh, cold and cooled mutton
Dynamics of production volume by years
Dynamics of production volumes by months
Production volumes by federal districts of RF
Production volumes in regions of RF
Regional structure of the Russian production
11.2. Sub-frozen, frozen, deep frozen and defrosted mutton
Dynamics of production volumes by years
Dynamics of production volumes by months
Production volumes by federal districts of RF
Production volumes by entities of RF
Regional structure of the Russian production
12. THE LARGEST RUSSIAN COMPSNIES BYTHE VOLUME OF REVENUES
12.1. Sheep and goats breeding
13. THE LARGEST PLAYERS ON THE RUSSIAN MUTTON MARKET
13.1. «MOS-ET» LLC
13.2. «Pushkinskiy myasnoy dvor» LLC
14. THE LARGEST RUSSIAN MUTTON PRODUCERS
14.1. Mutton (in general)
Production volumes of the largest Russian producers
Structure of production by the largest enterprises
14.2. Mutton of I category (in slaughter weight)
Production volumes of the largest enterprises
Structure of production by the largest enterprises
14.3. Mutton of II category (in slaughter weight)
Production volumes of the largest Russian producers
Structure of production by the largest enterprises
15. ANALYSIS OF THE RUSSIAN MUTTON IMPORT
15.1. Dynamics of mutton import volumes by years
15.2. Dynamics of mutton import volumes by months
15.3. Import structure by types
15.4. Mutton import volumes from supplying countries
15.5. Import structure by supplying countries
15.6. Not caved-in frozen cuts
15.7. Frozen carcasses and half-carcasses
15.8. Caved-in frozen cuts
16. ANALYSIS OF THE RUSSIAN MUTTON EXPORT
16.1. Dynamics of mutton export volumes by years
17. PRODUCER PRICES ON THE RUSSIAN MUTTON MARKET
17.1. Dynamics of average producer prices by years
17.2. Dynamics of average producer prices by months
18. RETAIL PRICES ON THE RUSSIAN MUTTON MARKET
18.1. Dynamics of average retail prices by years
18.2. Dynamics of average retail prices by months
19. CONSUMER PREFERENCES ON THE RUSSIAN MEAT MARKET
20. PROFILES OF THE LARGEST ENTERPRISES BY MUTTON PRODUCTION
20.1. «MOS-ET» LLC
20.2. «PUSHKINSKIY MYASNOY DVOR» LLC
20.3. «URYANKHAY» APK LLC
20.4. «AGROFIRMA «SOGRATL» SKHK
20.5. «MMK» LLC
21. FORECAST OF MUTTON MARKET DEVELOPMENT FOR 2013-2015
ABOUT INTESCO RESEARCH GROUP
List of schedules:
1. Dynamics of resident population number of Russia in 2000, 2005, 2010 and forecast for 2015 and 2020, ths people
2. Dynamics of actual household disposable income in Russia in 2000-2010, %
3. Forecast of the ratio of demographic load dynamics in 2011-2033
4. Dynamics of number of employed and unemployed people in RF in 2006-2010, ths people
5. Dynamics of share of the unemployed in economically active population by FD of RF in 2006-2010, %
6. Dynamics of GDP of RF in prices of 2008 in2001-2011, billion rubles
7. Investments into the fixed capital of RF in 2001-2010
8. Surplus/deficit of consolidated budget of RF in 2006-2010, %
9. Dynamics of total external debt of RF 2001-2010
10. Dynamics of the Russian external debt structure by the main sectors in 2001-2010, %
11. Consumer prices index in RF 2001-2010, %
12. Share of RF in the population of the world in 2000-2010 and forecast until 2100
13. Share of RF in the world GDP in 2000-2010 and forecast for 2011-2016
14. Dynamics of sheep livestock in the world in 2006-2010, mln animal units
15. Dynamics of volumes of world mutton production in 2006 -2010, ths tons
16. Dynamics of world mutton import in 2006-2009, ths dollars
17. Dynamics of world mutton export in 2006-2009, ths dollars
18. Dynamics of sheep and goats livestock in RF in 2009-2012, ths animal units
19. Dynamics of sheep livestock in RF in 2008-2011, ths animal units
20. Dynamics of the Russian mutton market volume (in carcass weight) in 2006-2011, tons
21. Per capita consumption of mutton in RF in 2006-2011, kg/person
22. Dynamics of retail sales of animal meat in RF in 2006-June 2012, billion rubles
23. Dynamics of retail sales of animal meat in RF by quarters in 2006-June 2012, billion rubles
24. Dynamics of the volume of Russian sheep and goats production for slaughter in live weight in 2006-2011, ths tons
25. Dynamics of mutton and goat meat production for slaughter in live weight in the largest federal districts of RF in 2009-2011, ths tons
26. Dynamics of the volume of Russian sheep and goats production for slaughter in carcass weight in 2006-2011, ths tons
27. Dynamics of mutton and goat meat production for slaughter in carcass weight in the largest federal districts of RF in 2009-2011, ths tons
28. Dynamics of the volume of Russian fresh, cooled and cold mutton production in 2006- June 2012, tons
29. Dynamics of the volume of Russian fresh, cooled and cold mutton production by months in 2011 – June 2012, tons
30. Dynamics of production volume of fresh, cooled and cold mutton in the largest federal districts of RF in 2009-2011, tons
31. Dynamics of the volume of sub-frozen, frozen, deep frozen and defrosted mutton in 2009-June 2012, tons
32. Dynamics of the volume of sub-frozen, frozen, deep frozen and defrosted mutton by months in 2011 – June 2012, tons
33. Dynamics of total volume of proceeds of the largest enterprises of RF, the main type of activity is sheep and goats breeding in 2008-2010, ths rubles
34. Dynamics of mutton production volumes on the largest enterprises of RF in 2007-2009, tons
35. Dynamics of mutton of I category production volumes (in slaughter weight) on the largest enterprises of RF in 2007-2009, tons
36. Dynamics of mutton of II category production volumes (in slaughter weight) on the largest enterprises of RF in 2006-2009, tons
37. Dynamics of the Russian mutton import in 2006-June 2012, tons
38. Dynamics of the Russian mutton import in 2006-June 2012, ths dollars
39. Dynamics of the Russian mutton import volume by months in 2011-June 2012, tons
40. Dynamics of the Russian mutton import volume by months in 2011-June 2012, ths dollars
41. Dynamics of the Russian import of not caved frozen mutton cuts in 2008-June 2012, tons
42. Dynamics of the Russian import of not caved frozen mutton cuts in 2008-June 2012, ths dollars
43. Dynamics of the Russian import of not caved frozen mutton cuts by months in 2011-June 2012, tons
44. Dynamics of the Russian import of not caved frozen mutton cuts by months in 2011-June 2012, ths dollars
45. Dynamics of the Russian import of frozen mutton carcasses and half-carcasses in 2008 – June 2012, tons
46. Dynamics of the Russian import of frozen mutton carcasses and half-carcasses in 2008-June 2012, ths dollars
47. Dynamics of the Russian import volume of frozen mutton carcasses and half-carcasses by months in 2011-June 2012, tons
48. Dynamics of the Russian import volume of frozen mutton carcasses and half-carcasses by months in 2011-June 2012, ths dollars
49. Dynamics of the Russian import of frozen caved mutton cuts in 2008-June 2012, tons
50. Dynamics of the Russian import of frozen caved mutton cuts in 2008-June 2012, ths dollars
51. Dynamics of the Russian import volume of frozen caved mutton cuts by months in 2011-June 2012, tons
52. Dynamics of the Russian import volume of frozen caved mutton cuts by months in 2011-2012, ths dollars
53. Dynamics of the Russian mutton export in 2006-2011, tons
54. Dynamics of the Russian mutton export in 2006-2011, ths dollars
55. Dynamics of average producer prices for mutton in RF in 2006-July 2012, rub/ton
56. Dynamics of average producer prices for mutton in RF by months in 2006-July 2012, rub/ton
57. Dynamics of average retail prices for mutton (besides boneless meat) in RF in 2006- June 2012, rub/kg
58. Dynamics of average retail prices for mutton (besides boneless meat) in RF by months in 2006-June 2012, rub/kg
59. Dynamics of the Russian mutton market volume in 2009-2011 and forecast for 2012-2015, tons
60. Dynamics of import content on mutton market in physical terms in 2009-2011 and forecast for 2012-2015, %
List of diagrams:
1. Structure of the world mutton production by countries in 2010, %
2. Change of structure of the world mutton import by countries in 2006-2009, %
3. Change of structure of the world mutton export by countries in 2006-2009, %
4. Structure of distribution of sheep and goats livestock by federal districts of RF as for 1 July 2012, %
5. Regional structure of distribution of sheep and goats livestock RF as for 1 July 2012, %
6. Import content on the Russian mutton market (in carcass weight) in physical terms in 2011, %
7. Dynamics of import content on the Russian mutton market (in carcass weight) in physical terms in 2006-2011, %
8. Structure of retail sales of animal meat by federal districts of RF in cost terms in 2011, %
9. Change of retail sales structure of animal meat by federal districts of RF in cost terms in 2006-2011, %
10. Regional structure of retail sales of animal meat in 2011 in cost terms, %
11. Change of regional structure of retail sales of animal meat in RF in 2006-2011, %
12. Rational norm on meat consumption, kg
13. Structure of mutton purchases by channels of sales in 2011, %
14. Structure of the Russian mutton and goat meat production for slaughter in live weight by categories of farms in 2011 in physical terms, %
15. Structure of the Russian mutton and goat meat production for slaughter in live weight by entities of RF in 2011in physical terms, %
16. Structure of the Russian mutton and goat meat production for slaughter in carcass weight by categories of farms in 2011 in physical terms, %
17. Regional structure of the Russian production of mutton and goat meat for slaughter in carcass weight in 2011 in physical terms, %
18. Change of regional structure of the Russian mutton and goat meat production for slaughter in carcass weight in 2006-2011, %
19. Structure of the Russian mutton production in 2011 in physical terms, %
20. Structure of the Russian fresh, cooled and cold mutton production by federal districts in 2011 in physical terms, %
21. Regional structure of the Russian production of fresh, cooled and cold mutton in 2011 in physical terms, %
22. Structure of the Russian sub-frozen, frozen, deep frozen and defrosted mutton production by federal districts in 2011 in physical terms, %
23. Regional structure of the Russian sub-frozen, frozen, deep frozen and defrosted mutton production in 2011 in physical terms, %
24. Change of regional structure of the Russian sub-frozen, frozen, deep frozen and defrosted mutton production in 2009-2011 in physical terms, %
25. Shares of the largest enterprises in all-Russian structure of mutton production in 2009, %
26. Shares of the largest enterprises in all-Russian structure of mutton production of I category (in slaughter weight) in 2009, %
27. Shares of the largest enterprises in all-Russian structure of mutton production of II category (in slaughter weight) in 2009, %
28. Structure of the Russian mutton import by types in physical terms in 2011, %
29. Structure of the Russian mutton import by types in cost terms in 2011, %
30. Structure of the Russian mutton import by countries of origin in physical terms in January-June 2012, %
31. Structure of the Russian mutton import by countries of origin in cost terms in January-June 2012, %
32. Structure of the Russian import of not caved frozen mutton cuts by supplying countries in physical terms in January-June 2012, %
33. Structure of the Russian import of not caved frozen mutton cuts by supplying countries in cost terms in January-June 2012, %
34. Structure of the Russian import of frozen mutton carcasses and half-carcasses by supplying countries in physical terms in January-June 2012, %
35. Structure of the Russian import of frozen mutton carcasses and half-carcasses by supplying countries in cost terms in January-June 2012, %
36. Structure of the Russian import of caved frozen mutton cuts by supplying countries in physical terms in January-June 2012, %
37. Structure of the Russian import of caved frozen mutton cuts by supplying countries in cost terms in January-June 2012, %
38. Structure of meat and meat products of all types consumption in RF in as for fresh meat in 2011, %
39. Frequency of meat and meat products of all types consumption in RF, %
List of tables:
1. Number of population in the largest cities of Russia according to all-Russian Census of 2010, ths people
2. Geographical distribution of sheep by countries in 2006-2010, mln animal units
3. Volumes of the world mutton production by countries in 2006-2010, ths tons
4. Volumes of the world per capita mutton consumption by countries in 2006-2009kg/person
5. Volumes of the world mutton import by countries in 2006-2009, ths tons
6. Volumes of the world mutton export by countries in 2006-2009, ths tons
7. Geographical distribution of sheep and goats by federal districts of RF in 2009-2012, ths animal units
8. Geographical distribution of sheep and goats by regions of RF in 2009-2012, ths animal units
9.Volumes of retail sales of animal meat in RF by quarters in 2006-2012, billion rubles
10. Volumes of retail sales of animal meat by federal districts of RF in 2006- June 2012, billion rubles
11. Volumes of retail sales of animal meat by regions of RF in 2006- June 2012, billion rubles
12. Mutton and goat meat production volumes for slaughter in live weight in federal districts of RF in 2006-2011, ths tons
13. Mutton and goat meat production volumes for slaughter in live weight in regions of RF in 2006-2011, ths tons
14. Mutton and goat meat production volumes for slaughter in carcass weight by federal districts of RF in 2006-2011, ths tons
15. Mutton and goat production volumes for slaughter in carcass weight in regions of RF in 2006-2011, ths tons
16. Volumes of the Russian fresh, cooled and cold mutton production by months in 2011-June 2012, tons
17. Production volumes of fresh, cooled and cold mutton in federal districts of RF in 2006-June 2012, tons
18. Fresh, cooled and cold mutton production volumes in regions of RF in 2006-June 2012, tons
19. Volumes of the Russian sub-frozen, frozen, deep frozen and defrosted mutton production by months in 2011 – June 2012, tons
20. Sub-frozen, frozen, deep frozen and defrosted mutton production volumes in federal districts of RF in 2009-June 2012, tons
21. Sub-frozen, frozen, deep frozen and defrosted mutton production volumes in regions of RF in 2009- June 2012, tons
22. The largest Russian companies by the volume of proceeds with the main type of activity sheep and goats breeding in 2006-2010, ths rubles
23. Mutton production volumes (in slaughter weight) by the largest Russian producers in 2006-2009, tons
24. Mutton of I category production volumes (in slaughter weight) by the largest Russian producers in 2006-2009, tons
25. Mutton of II category production volumes (in slaughter weight) by the largest Russian producers in 2006-2009, tons
26. Volumes of the Russian mutton import by months in 2011-June 2012, tons
27. Volumes of the Russian mutton import by months in 2011-June 2012, ths dollars
28. Volumes of the Russian mutton import by supplying countries in 2006-June 2012, tons
29. Volumes of the Russian mutton import by supplying countries in 2006 - June 2012, ths dollars
30. Volumes of the Russian import of not caved frozen mutton cuts by months in 2011- June 2012, tons
31. Volumes of the Russian import of not caved frozen mutton cuts by months in 2011-June 2012, ths dollars
32. Volumes of the Russian import of not caved frozen mutton cuts by supplying countries in 2008- June 2012, tons
33. Volumes of the Russian import of not caved frozen mutton cuts by supplying countries in cost terms in 2008- June 2012, ths dollars
34. Volumes of the Russian import of frozen mutton carcasses and half-carcasses by monthsin 2011-June 2012, tons
35. Volumes of the Russian import of frozen mutton carcasses and half-carcasses by monthsin 2011-June 2012, ths dollars
36. Volumes of the Russian import of frozen mutton carcasses and half-carcasses by supplying countries in 2008-June 2012, tons
37. Volumes of the Russian import of frozen mutton carcasses and half-carcasses by supplying countries in 2008-June 2012, ths dollars
38. Volumes of the Russian import of caved, frozen mutton cuts by months in 2011-June 2012, tons
39. Volumes of the Russian import of caved, frozen mutton cuts by months in 2011-June 2012, ths dollars
40. Volumes of the Russian import of caved frozen mutton cuts by supplying countries in 2008-June 2012, tons
41. Volumes of the Russian import of caved frozen mutton cuts by supplying countries in 2008-June 2012, ths dollars
42. Volumes of the Russian mutton export by countries of destination in 2006-2011, tons
43. Volumes of the Russian mutton export by countries of destination in 2006-2011, ths dollars
44. Dynamics of average producer prices for mutton in RF by months in 2006-July 2012, rub/ton
45. Dynamics of average retail prices for mutton (besides boneless meat) by regions of RF by years in 2006-June 2012, rub/kg
46. Dynamics of average retail prices for mutton (besides boneless meat) by months in 2006-June 2012, rub/kg
47. Balance of demand and supply for meat of all types and forecast, ths tons
48. Number of personnel of «MOS-ET» LLC, people
49. Shareholders of «MOS-ET» LLC
50. Production volumes of «MOS-ET» LLC
51. Balance sheet of «MOS-ET» LLC, ths rubles
52. Profit and loss statement of «MOS-ET» LLC, ths rubles
53. Cash flow statement of «MOS-ET» LLC, ths rubles
54. Financials of «MOS-ET» LLC
55. Number of personnel of «PUSHKINSKIY MYASNOY DVOR» LLC, people
56. Shareholders of «PUSHKINSKIY MYASNOY DVOR» LLC
57. Production volumes of «PUSHKINSKIY MYASNOY DVOR» LLC
58. Balance sheet of «PUSHKINSKIY MYASNOY DVOR» LLC, ths rubles
59. Profit and loss statement of «PUSHKINSKIY MYASNOY DVOR» LLC, ths rubles
60. Cash flow statement of «PUSHKINSKIY MYASNOY DVOR» LLC, ths rubles
61. Financials of «PUSHKINSKIY MYASNOY DVOR» LLC
62. Number of personnel of «URYANKHAY» APK LLC, people
63. Shareholders of «URYANKHAY» APK LLC
64. Production volumes of «URYANKHAY» APK LLC
65. Balance sheet of «URYANKHAY» APK LLC, ths rubles
66. Profit and loss statement of «URYANKHAY» APK LLC, ths rubles
67. Cash flow statement of «URYANKHAY» APK LLC, ths rubles
68. Financials of «URYANKHAY» APK LLC
69. Number of personnel of «AGROFIRMA «SOGRATL» SKHK, people
70. Shareholders of «AGROFIRMA «SOGRATL» SKHK
71. Production volumes of «AGROFIRMA «SOGRATL» SKHK
72. Balance sheet of «AGROFIRMA «SOGRATL» SKHK, ths rubles
73. Profit and loss statement of «AGROFIRMA «SOGRATL» SKHK, ths rubles
74. Cash flow statement of «AGROFIRMA «SOGRATL» SKHK, ths rubles
75. Financials of «AGROFIRMA «SOGRATL» SKHK
76. Number of personnel of «MMK» LLC, people
77. Shareholders of «MMK» LLC
78. Production volumes of «MMK» LLC
79. Balance sheet of «MMK» LLC, ths rubles
80. Profit and loss statement of «MMK» LLC, ths rubles
81. Cash flow statement of «MMK» LLC, ths rubles
82. Financials of «MMK» LLC
